RIO share price in focus
Founded in 1873, Rio Tinto is today the world’s second largest metal and mining company, behind only BHP Group. Rio Tinto is engaged in minerals and metals exploration, development, production and processing.
Rio can be divided into four core business units: Aluminium, Copper & Diamonds, Energy & Minerals and Iron Ore.
Of the four units, iron ore (the primary component in steel manufacturing) is by far the largest export. It’s no surprise then that the performance of the company can be strongly affected by the price of iron ore and other key commodities, making earnings somewhat volatile.
ASX shares
ASX Limited operates Australia’s primary national securities exchange. Besides being the place you go to for info on listed companies, ASX offers services behind the scenes including registry, settlement, clearing services, and exchanges for commodities and derivatives.
The company provides access to a variety of different tradeable products, including shares, futures, exchange traded funds (ETFs), managed funds, and real estate investment trusts (REITs).
ASX has a huge competitive advantage over other smaller exchanges due to its large size and established position as the go-to exchange for Australian investors. In fact, many Australian investors probably aren’t even aware that smaller exchanges exist!
RIO share price valuation
One way to have a ‘fast read’ of where the RIO share price is could be to study something like dividend yield over time. This can give us a sense of the stability of the company and whether they can consistently pay out a percentage of profits.
Remember, the dividend yield is basically the ‘cash flow’ to a shareholder, but it can fluctuate year-to-year or between payments. Currently, Rio Tinto Ltd shares have a dividend yield of around 5.45%, compared to its 5-year average of 6.42%. In other words, RIO shares are trading lower than their historical average dividend yield. Be careful how you interpret this information though – it could mean that dividends have fallen, or that the share price is increasing, or both. In the case of RIO, we can see that last year’s dividend was less than the 3-year average, so the dividend has been falling.
Since ASX is more of a ‘growth’ company than an established blue chip, a price-sales ratio might be a more appropriate assessment. This ratio gives us an idea of how the company has historically been valued relative to its earnings, which can indicate if the company is over or undervalued today. The ASX share price currently trades at a price-sales ratio of 8.04x, which compares to its 5-year long-term average of 8.12x. So, ASX shares are trading lower than their historical average. Don’t forget, a simple multiple like this should only be the start of your research. The Rask websites offer free online investing courses, created by analysts explaining things like Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Dividend Discount Models (DDM). They even include free valuation spreadsheets! It’s a good idea to use multiple valuation methods to value a share like ASX Ltd.
