ANZ Bank is a leading bank in Australia and New Zealand, with a presence throughout the oceanic region. ANZ is one of the Big Four Aussie banks and a leader in the NZ banking market, deriving much of its revenue from mortgages, personal loans and credit.
ANZ share price
Researching ANZ Banking Group’s culture
For long-term investors looking to invest in great companies and hold them for 5, 10 or 20 years, at Rask we think it’s fair to say that a good workplace and staff culture can lead to improved retention of high-quality personnel and, in turn, long-term financial success of a company.
One way Aussie investors can get under the hood of a company like ANZ Banking Group or National Australia Bank Ltd (ASX: NAB) is to use a HR/jobs website such as Seek. Seek’s website includes data on the culture of companies, including things like employee reviews. According to the most recent data we pulled on ANZ, for example, the company’s overall workplace culture rating of 3.3/5 was greater than the ASX banking sector average rating of 3.13.
ANZ’s lending standards
ASX bank shares such as ANZ need deposits and good profit margins to make their business profitable. Meaning, a bank gets money from term deposit holders and wholesale debt investors and lends that money to homeowners, businesses and investors. The difference between what a bank pays to savers and what it makes from mortgage holders (for example) is the net interest margin or NIM. Remember: when it comes to NIMs, the wider the margin the better.
If you are planning to forecast the profits of a bank like ANZ or Commonwealth Bank of Australia (ASX: CBA), knowing how much money the bank lends and what it makes per dollar lent to borrowers is important. That’s why the NIM is arguably the most essential measure of ANZ’s profitability. Across the ASX’s major bank shares, we calculated the average NIM to be 1.87% whereas ANZ Banking Group’s lending margin was 1.65%, highlighting it delivered a lower-than-average return from lending compared to its peer group. This may happen for many reasons, which are worth investigating.
The reason analysts study the NIM so closely is because ANZ Banking Group earned 81% of its total income (akin to revenue) just from lending last year.
ROE
Return on shareholder equity, also known as ‘ROE’, helps you compare the profit of a bank against its total shareholder equity, as shown on its balance sheet – The higher the ROE the better. ANZ Banking Group’s ROE in the latest full year stood at 10.4%, meaning for every $100 of shareholder equity in the bank it produced $10.40 in yearly profit. This was greater than the sector average of 9.91%.
ANZ’s capital structure
For Australia’s banks, the CET1 ratio (aka ‘common equity tier one’) is paramount. CET1 represents the bank’s capital buffer which can go towards protecting it against financial collapse – basically, it’s the proportion of total assets that are ‘liquid’ or readily available. According to our numbers, ANZ Banking Group had a CET1 ratio of 13.3% last year. This was more than the sector average.
Dividends & valuation for banks like ANZ or CBA
A dividend discount model or DDM is one of the most efficient ways to create an estimate of ASX bank shares. To do a DDM we have to take the bank’s last full year of dividends and then apply a risk rating. Last year the total dividend was $1.66. Let’s assume the ANZ dividend payment increases at a consistent rate each year into the future, somewhere between 2% and 4%. We will use multiple risk rates (between 6% and 11%) and then average the valuations. The calculation we use is: Share price = full-year dividend / (risk rate – dividend growth rate).
| Growth rate | ||||
| 2.00% | 3.00% | 4.00% | ||
|
Risk rate
|
6.00% | $40.75 | $54.33 | $81.50 |
| 7.00% | $32.60 | $40.75 | $54.33 | |
| 8.00% | $27.17 | $32.60 | $40.75 | |
| 9.00% | $23.29 | $27.17 | $32.60 | |
| 10.00% | $20.38 | $23.29 | $27.17 | |
| 11.00% | $18.11 | $20.38 | $23.29 | |
According to this quick and simple DDM model, an estimated average valuation of ANZ shares is $29.74. However, using an ‘adjusted’ dividend payment (the expected future dividend) of $1.66 per share, which is the preferred measure because it uses forecast dividends, the valuation goes to $28.21. The valuation compares to ANZ’s current share price of $27.94. Since the company’s dividends are fully franked, we can make a further adjustment and do a valuation based on a ‘gross’ dividend payment (this is the value of the dividend including the franking credit). Using gross dividend payments, the ‘fair value’ forecast becomes $40.30.
What this means is that the ANZ share price might seem expensive using a DDM model. It’s important to consider all of the risks and ideas we presented here, including the benefit of growing dividends and the solid impact of franking credits.
To learn more about analysis and valuation, consider getting our free investment report emailed to you (keep reading). This should just be one of many steps when making an investment decision. Consider reading at least two or three years’ worth of ANZ Banking Group annual reports and then seek out good investors and analysis that disagrees with your perspective – that’s an informed way to figure out if you’re making a good decision based on rigorous analysis and considering alternative opinions. Finally, before going any further with ANZ or NAB shares, I suggest getting a copy of our free investment report.
